James Joyce

James Joyce by Richard Ellmann (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Ellmann) was published in 1959 (a revised edition was released in 1982). It is widely accepted as a masterpiece of literary biography. Anthony Burgess (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Burgess) was so impressed with the biographer’s work that he claimed it to be ‘the greatest literary biography of the century’. The levels of research that went into

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George Orwell: A Life

Bernard Crick’s (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Crick) biography puts the many forces that shaped Orwell (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell and http://www.penguin.co.uk/nf/Author/AuthorPage/0,,1000012316,00.html and http://georgeorwellnovels.com/biography-of-george-orwell/) into perspective. More than anything else Orwell feared the state. As an outgrowth of this fear, Orwell dissected propaganda and exposed the many ways in which language can be made a tool of tyranny. While he is known mainly for 1984 and Animal

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Stanley Baldwin

A fine biography from 1952 of Stanley Baldwin (1867 – 1947 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin and http://www.biography.com/people/stanley-baldwin-9196751), the only British Prime Minister to serve under three monarchs (George V, Edward VIII and George VI).  He was in office in new and difficult conditions: the onset of modern democratic politics, the rise of Labour, chronic economic depression, the General Strike, persistent newspaper

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John Keble

This is a recommended study of John Keble (25 April 1792 – 29 March 1866) an English churchman and poet, and one of the leaders of the Oxford Movement (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Movement). Keble College, Oxford (below, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford and http://www.keble.ox.ac.uk/) was named after him. He was the author of The Christian Year (1827, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Year and the full text at http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4272/4272-0.txt), a

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The Mandelbaum Gate

To rendezvous with her archeologist fiance in Jordan, Barbara Vaughn must first pass through the Mandelbaum Gate (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbaum_Gate), which divides strife-torn Jerusalem. A half-jewish convert to Catholicism, an Englishwoman of strong and stubborn convictions, Barbara will not be dissuaded from her ill-timed pilgrimage despite a very real threat of bodily harm and the fearful admonishments

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