LIVES WELL LIVED? A pick from biography and memoir

Born in 1872, son of Viscount Amberley, and heir to the Russell Earldom, Bertrand Russell (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell and http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/russell/) was to become one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century. His early masterpiece Principia Mathematica,  set the course for the modern and post modern preoccupation with language; its philosophical ambitions are what drew Ludwig Wittgenstein from Vienna to

James Joyce by Richard Ellmann (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Ellmann) was published in 1959 (a revised edition was released in 1982). It is widely accepted as a masterpiece of literary biography. Anthony Burgess (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Burgess) was so impressed with the biographer’s work that he claimed it to be ‘the greatest literary biography of the century’. The levels of research that went into

Bernard Crick’s (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Crick) biography puts the many forces that shaped Orwell (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell and http://www.penguin.co.uk/nf/Author/AuthorPage/0,,1000012316,00.html and http://georgeorwellnovels.com/biography-of-george-orwell/) into perspective. More than anything else Orwell feared the state. As an outgrowth of this fear, Orwell dissected propaganda and exposed the many ways in which language can be made a tool of tyranny. While he is known mainly for 1984 and Animal

A fine biography from 1952 of Stanley Baldwin (1867 – 1947 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin and http://www.biography.com/people/stanley-baldwin-9196751), the only British Prime Minister to serve under three monarchs (George V, Edward VIII and George VI).  He was in office in new and difficult conditions: the onset of modern democratic politics, the rise of Labour, chronic economic depression, the General Strike, persistent newspaper

This is a recommended study of John Keble (25 April 1792 – 29 March 1866) an English churchman and poet, and one of the leaders of the Oxford Movement (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Movement). Keble College, Oxford (below, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford and http://www.keble.ox.ac.uk/) was named after him. He was the author of The Christian Year (1827, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Christian_Year and the full text at http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4272/4272-0.txt), a

For all lovers of Thomas Hardy (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hardy) this biography is required reading. Gittings (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gittings) shows us the man whose last novel, Jude The Obscure, was published in 1895 but who lived on to the ripe old age of 87, dying in 1928. Latterly the author was much more concerned with poetry (http://www.poemhunter.com/i/ebooks/pdf/thomas_hardy_2004_9.pdf). Andrew (A.N.) Wilson devotes the first

For a time, towards the end of the eighteenth-century, William Cowper (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cowper) was the foremost poet in England. But David Cecil’s biography (1929) doesn’t celebrate a life of success, rather, in Cowper’s own words, ‘the strange and uncommon incidents of my life.’ Cowper suffered from severe bouts of depression (http://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/help-information/mental-health-a-z/D/depression/). His personal tragedy however enriched English literature:

No one could have imagined a Pugin (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Pugin and http://www.pugin.com/): ‘he is a marvellous man there is only one Pugin’, wrote his friend and admirer the artist William Etty. Inspired and inspirational, needy, driven, inadequately rewarded in his lifetime for work into which he poured his heart and soul, he seems not to have had a