The Future is History

In this sweeping history of Russia over the past four decades, Masha Gessen (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masha_Gessen) argues that totalitarian Soviet mentality did not die out with the Soviet Union.   Gessen reveals what life is like under the Putin tyranny through a cast of characters. For example  Lyosha, a young gay man in a toxically anti-gay provincial […]

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How to Think About Weird Things by Theodore Schick

Strange and upsetting things have been happening in the world recently. A great many people are believing weird things and acting on them. Conspiracy theories such as Q-Anon (QAnon – Wikipedia) abound, whilst the consequences of irrational motivations can be terrible.    Theodore Schick has offered one of the best primers I’ve come across for

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The Tides of Mind

In this book David Gelernter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gelernter), a professor of computer science at Yale, argues that the current trend in cognitive science toward ‘computationalism’ ignores basic, glaringly obvious truths about the difference between brain and mind. He makes the case that human intellect and selfhood are not merely the product of a calculating brain. He explores

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Monuments and Maidens

Marina Warner’s (http://www.marinawarner.com/home.html) achievement in this excellent book is to trace the different meanings which have been ascribed to the female form throughout the ages. She examines a wide range of material art (Donatello, Vermeer, Judy Chicago), Greek mythology, the Bible, world literature, linguistics and mass media. Warner suggests that some women (the armed maidens of

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The Copernican Question

In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/) publicly defended the hypothesis that the Earth is a planet and the sun a body resting near the centre of a finite universe. Copernicus’s reordering of the universe mattered because it was the first in a string of new and daring scientific claims at odds with traditional representations of

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