Modern science is old enough now to have a history of its own histories, and Professors in Universities who specialize in the history of science. (e.g. Simon Schaffer at Cambridge, https://www.people.hps.cam.ac.uk/index/teaching-officers/schaffer). Looking back through the history and development of science is a great pleasure, and there are certain accounts which have stood out as highly […]
Science and the Secrets of Nature is the first major treatment of Renaissance ‘books of secrets’, and of the printers who produced them. ‘Books of secrets’ were collections of recipes for the manufacture of dyes, pigments, soap, and homemade medicines, which might also contain lore on the occult powers of plants. The most influential model for
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In The Cradle of Thought Peter Hobson (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hobson), a Professor of Developmental Psychopathology at the Tavistock Clinic and the University of London, examines how thought develops in infants, looking at the subsequent differences in the quality of thinking between individuals and what this suggests about the place of thought in the history of evolution. At the
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Why is the Earth not shaped as a smooth sphere like a marble? Why are there immensely deep trenches under the oceans and mountains towering into the sky? Devil in the Mountain is the story of scientist Simon Lamb (https://thiniceclimate.org/simon-lamb), and his attempt to grapple with this great geological question. The truth, like the devil, is in
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Alan Boss (http://home.dtm.ciw.edu/users/boss/) has been a key scientist with the Kepler space telescope. He believes Earth-like worlds are common in the galaxy, and hence life itself to be ubiquitous. In Crowded Universe he offers a first-hand account of the race to discover the first truly Earth-like exoplanet. The story picks up pace as more and more exoplanet discoveries
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Remember the hilarious 1966 film ‘One Million Years B.C.’ (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060782/) featuring Raquel Welch in a bear skin and her co-star John Richardson? They are portrayed having to fend off dinosaurs. Hilarious because dinosaurs became extinct 66 million years ago, whilst modern humans (‘homo sapiens’) only appeared around 200,000 years ago. So the discrepancy was a
All around us all the time, a silent process is taking place. Plants are fixing the radiant energy of the Sun by the process of photosynthesis. Oliver Morton (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Morton_(science_writer)) explains how it all happens. The story of how we came to understand the process is itself interesting. It involves biochemistry, the nuclear physics of isotopes
Stephen Senn (https://www.lih.lu/page/research-group-senn) explains here how statistics determine many decisions about medical care. This ranges from allocating resources for health, to determining which drugs to license, to cause-and-effect in relation to disease. He tackles big themes: clinical trials and the development of medicines, life tables, vaccines and their risks or lack of them, smoking and
Sean B. Carroll (http://seanbcarroll.com/about/) presents a summary of the emerging field of evolutionary developmental biology and the role of toolkit genes. He argues that evolution proceeds by modifying the way that regulatory genes, which do not code for structural proteins (such as enzymes), control embryonic development. In turn, these regulatory genes are based on a very old set
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